[ale] pyramids??

Jim Kinney jim.kinney at gmail.com
Tue Jul 8 10:55:13 EDT 2008


But did the original DBA who set it up wrong in the first place retain his
job? If yes, the problem was not solved. But they get a very good workaround
solution :)

On Tue, Jul 8, 2008 at 10:32 AM, Paul Cartwright <ale at pcartwright.com>
wrote:

> I remember Pyramids in DC, US Gvt bld, up next to our AT&T 3B5's.. not to
> mention Informix.. ok, so it ISN'T Linux.. this was b4 linux!
> http://thedailywtf.com/Articles/Hastening-an-Inevitable.aspx
>
> Hastening an Inevitable
> 2008-07-08
> by Jake Vinson in Feature Articles   (17 Comments)
>
> Keeping hundreds of millions of sheets of paper on file isn't easy, so the
> IRS
> had an application built to computerize their records. It'd scan paper tax
> returns into a WORM (Write Once, Read Many) drive system and record lookup
> data in a database. That way they could filter by any fields they recorded
> in
> the database and access a scanned image of the tax return for any further
> information using a simple app, which sure beat the old method of data
> retrieval — digging through boxes, incurring huge wait times.
>
> The nice thing about the old method, though, was that it generally worked.
> The
> new system was full of bugs, in addition to several other irritating
> issues.
> On Bobby's first day he was put in front of the application, and right off
> the bat it looked amateurish. Form elements not lined up properly, buttons
> not always the same size, inconsistent menus — not broken, but certainly
> not
> professional looking. His boss, Boris, explained some of the finer features
> in a dry, humorless, low monotone.
>
> "Now, as you can see heeere," his boss mumbled, "this is pretty
> exciiiting."
> Boris would linger on certain syllables presumably in an effort to sound
> more
> boring. His tone made Ben Stein sound like Freddie Mercury. "Allll we have
> to
> do is click a feeew buttons annnnd..." Meanwhile he was typing some text
> into
> the fields to perform a lookup. "And affffter a few short minnnnnutes..."
>
> Bobby was briefly impressed — Boris had made a joke! Not a particularly
> funny
> one, granted, but certainly worth a polite chuckle... except- wait a
> minute.
> This is actually taking several minutes, Bobby realized. And in Boris's
> company, each passing minute felt like ten. Boris whiled away the minutes
> describing some of his hobbies — toy piano tuning, model taxidermy,
> palindromatic haiku composition — each somehow more boring than the last.
> After an eternity (nine minutes) of struggling to keep his eyes open and
> subtle closed-mouth yawning, an error message popped up.
>
> "Ohhh, fidddddlesticks," mumbled Boris in lifeless anger. As Bobby would
> eventually learn, the database's average response time for tax form
> searches
> was in the realm of 8-10 minutes. That was if you were fortunate, though —
> it'd often just time out.
>
> Although Bobby wanted to help, he wasn't allowed to lay a finger on the
> database. He was only authorized to edit the frontend code. So to start off
> he gathered whatever information he could — the hardware (Pyramid
> Minicomputer running four 150Mhz processors) and the software (AT&T Unix
> and
> Informix DB server). He looked through the code and made a few UI
> improvements, and it didn't take long for him to locate the biggest
> bottleneck — the database.
>
> After getting in touch with the DBAs, Bobby was granted read-only ODBC
> access.
> Bobby kept making tweaks and little optimizations, constantly running
> SELECT
> queries, but couldn't get them to run any faster than six minutes. He dug
> through ODBC settings, hoping to find something... anything that he could
> change to improve performance, but judging by the crazy, arcane settings
> already set up, many had tried the same thing and failed.
>
> Bobby had spent several hours and not gotten far from where he started.
> Wanting something to show for the time spent, he threw together a
> quick "Please Wait" dialog box with an animated hourglass to give the bored
> operators something to watch while they waited for the data to come back.
>
> Several days later, Bobby had a stroke of luck. One of the higher-ups had
> caught wind of his UI changes and wanted a demonstration. When the topic of
> speed came up, Bobby mentioned that he'd found the bottleneck and suggested
> he get full access. It shouldn't be a problem since he worked under
> constant
> supervision anyway.
>
> "I don't think that'll be an issue," he said with a smile. "Can you do it
> right now?"
>
> Bobby hesitated, then gave a weak "...sure." He flushed a little red,
> concerned that he was wrong and he'd embarrass himself in front of
> everyone.
> A DBA was called to the room, who opened up a console window and turned
> Bobby
> loose.
>
> Of course, it's highly unorthodox for someone to be given absolute access
> to
> one of the IRS's production databases, but no one wanted to question the
> big
> cheese. The DBA watched Bobby like a hawk.
>
> Bobby swallowed the lump in his throat, tried to ignore the seven sets of
> eyes
> on him, and typed some simple queries in an attempt to isolate the problem.
> In short:
>
>    * Indexes: none
>    * Primary keys: none
>    * Rows: ~2M per table, four or more joins per query
>    * Processor speed: 30Mhz
>
> Bobby fired off a few commands to create indexes on fields that he knew
> were
> frequently queried. The DBA's stare intensified. Bobby felt more nervous,
> hoping that it would all work ok. And after verifying that queries were
> still
> being profiled, he ran a SELECT query.
>
> It took 0.22 seconds.
>
> Crap, he thought. There's no way it could've run that fast. I must've
> totally
> destroyed the production database. Wiping sweat off his forehead, he ran
> the
> query again, this time to verify the results. And the results were correct.
>
> With each query he ran his smile grew larger, as did the rest of the room's
> collective disbelief. The "Please Wait" window would appear and hide so
> quickly that no one could even see it.
>
> They tried to chart the difference, but what's the point? 8-12 minutes
> versus
> 0.35 seconds average? Management did all but break out the pom-poms and do
> cartwheels throughout the office. The operators were so ecstatic that they
> actually threw him a party. As for us US taxpayers, we benefited as well
> since we're getting taxed faster!
> --
> Paul Cartwright
> Registered Linux user # 367800
> Registered Ubuntu User #12459
>
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>



-- 
-- 
James P. Kinney III
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