[ale] Wow! Check out these load averages!
Danny Cox
danscox at mindspring.com
Mon Mar 10 21:27:59 EST 2003
Jonathan,
On Mon, 2003-03-10 at 20:59, Jonathan Glass (IBB) wrote:
> OK. What does "DN" mean? The man page says "uninterruptable sleep (due
> to I/O) and "low-priority"). How do I kill these processes?
>
> # ps -aux | grep ftp
> root 7786 0.0 0.3 2188 780 ? DN Mar07 0:00 ftpd:
D: yep, it's in a "short sleep". 'D' for disk, usually. There are
other places in the kernel that'll put the process into a "short sleep",
but seeing as how it's ftpd, it's probably waiting for a disk I/O to
complete. While in this state, it's unkillable, because the system
isn't delivering signals to the process. It'll get them all (signals)
if whatever it's waiting for occurs. A 'ps axl' will also print the
WCHAN, the wait channel, which will be the function/structure it's
waiting on, assuming you have /boot/System.map pointing to the correct
system map....
You might look at the logs to see if you're having disk errors.
N: the process has niced itself, or it's ancestor processes niced
itself. No biggie.
--
kernel, n.: A part of an operating system that preserves the
medieval traditions of sorcery and black art.
Danny
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