[ale] sendmail -mindspring-ISP ignorance
Luis
lgonzal at mindspring.com
Wed Nov 29 09:22:11 EST 2000
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linag2/book/ch18.html
LOCAL_NET_CONFIG
# This rule ensures that all local mail is delivered using the
# smtp transport, everything else will go via the smart host.
R$* < @ $* .$m. > $* $#smtp $@ $2.$m. $: $1 < @ $2.$m. > $3
if you use the above link for sendmail.cf, that should work.
you should check your m4 config files which write to sendmail.cf
If you are connecting thru mindspring (youre not going through someone else
using your mindspring email right?) then its not gonna be mindspring, its
gonna be your config.
smtp.mindspring.com is a nickname for mail.mindspring.com
mail.mindspring.com has address 207.69.200.148
mail.mindspring.com has address 207.69.200.243
mail.mindspring.com has address 207.69.200.246
mail.mindspring.com has address 207.69.200.110
mail.mindspring.com has address 207.69.200.57
mail.mindspring.com has address 207.69.200.25
mail.mindspring.com has address 207.69.200.226
mail.mindspring.com has address 207.69.200.157
outgoing SMTP: mail.mindspring.com
incoming POP: pop.mindspring.com
hope this helps.
- gonzo
On Wednesday, November 29, 2000 8:22 AM, Armsby John-G16665
[SMTP:John.Armsby at motorola.com] wrote:
> I am running Red Hat 6.2 on a sparc 10. I connect to the internet via
mindspring. Sendmail does not work. The sendmail.cf file on the sparc is
different from my intel 5.1-->6.1 upgraded linux sendmail.cf fil e WHICH
WORKS. I have tried to put the relay stuff into the configuratin file via
linux config as well as directly editing the sendmail.cf file.
>
> For an hour I could actually get the thing to work until the machine
froze and I had to reboot. After the reboot, no mail. The configuration
file is confusing as it has "relay to smart host" sections as well as
"smart host" sections. I know this is simple. For all I know, I may have
set up the configuration file correctly but did not reset the sendmail
daemon correctly. I alternate between altering the config file and
rebooting and killing the sendmail process and then invoking sendmail start
&....
>
> host: xena2
> mail server: smtp.mindspring.com mail.mindspring.com #my
intel sendmail.cf uses mail.mindpring.com relayto:[mail.mindspring.com]
>
> Any help would be appreciated.
>
> John
>
> my sendmail.cf file and /etc/mail/access files
.........................................
>
>
> SENDMAIL.CF
>
> # Generated by linuxconf 1.17
>
> # This file is built out of files in /usr/lib/linuxconf/mailconf
> # If you want to do manual modifications to one file
> # do not modify files in
/var/tmp/linuxconf-root/usr/lib/linuxconf/mailconf, instead
> # copy the file in /etc/mail/mailconf/
> # and do the modification there.
> # Linuxconf will use your file from now on.
> # It will even find out that the sendmail.cf
> # must be rebuilt.
>
> # If you feel that your enhancements are of general use
> # please, submit those to me for inclusion in Linuxconf
> # as a standard feature.
>
> # linuxconf was written by Jacques Gelinas
> # jacques at solucorp.qc.ca
>
> #
> # Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
> # Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
> # The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
> #
> # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> # are met:
> # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> # 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
software
> # must display the following acknowledgement:
> # This product includes software developed by the University of
> # California, Berkeley and its contributors.
> # 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
> # may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
software
> # without specific prior written permission.
> #
> # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
> # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
> # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE
> # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE
> # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL
> # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
> # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
> # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT
> # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY
WAY
> # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
> # SUCH DAMAGE.
> #
> # Copyright (c) 1983, 1995 Eric P. Allman
> # Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
> # The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
> #
> # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> # are met:
> # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> # 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
software
> # must display the following acknowledgement:
> # This product includes software developed by the University of
> # California, Berkeley and its contributors.
> # 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
> # may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
software
> # without specific prior written permission.
> #
> # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
> # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
> # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE
> # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE
> # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL
> # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
> # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
> # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT
> # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY
WAY
> # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
> # SUCH DAMAGE.
> #
>
> ######################################################################
> ######################################################################
> #####
> ##### SENDMAIL CONFIGURATION FILE
> #####
> ##### built by root at porky.redhat.com on Thu Oct 30 01:33:15 EST 1997
> ##### in /usr/src/bs/BUILD/sendmail-8.8.7/cf/cf
> ##### using ../ as configuration include directory
> #####
> ######################################################################
> ######################################################################
>
> ##### @(#)cfhead.m4 8.9 (Berkeley) 1/18/97 #####
> ##### @(#)cf.m4 8.24 (Berkeley) 8/16/95 #####
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ##### @(#)redirect.m4 8.5 (Berkeley) 8/17/96 #####
>
>
> ##### @(#)always_add_domain.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93 #####
>
>
> ##### @(#)use_cw_file.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93 #####
>
>
>
> ##### @(#)local_procmail.m4 8.6 (Berkeley) 10/20/96 #####
>
>
>
>
> ##### @(#)check_mail.m4 3.3 (Claus Assmann) 1997-08-05 #####
>
>
>
>
>
> ##### @(#)use_ip.m4 1.0 (Claus Assmann) 1996-11-23 #####
>
>
> ##### @(#)use_names.m4 1.0 (Claus Assmann) 1996-11-23 #####
>
>
> ##### @(#)use_relayto.m4 1.0 (Claus Assmann) 1996-11-23 #####
>
>
> ##### @(#)check_rcpt4.m4 2.4 (Claus Assmann) 1997-08-28 #####
>
>
>
> ##### @(#)check_relay.m4 3.0 (Claus Assmann) 1997-06-01 #####
>
>
>
>
>
> ##### @(#)proto.m4 8.151 (Berkeley) 7/31/97 #####
>
>
> # level 8 config file format
> V8/Berkeley
>
> # Alias for this host
> Cw localhost xena2
> Fw/etc/mail/sendmail.cw
> # Virtual email domain
> # who I masquerade as (null for no masquerading)
> DMxena2
> # Smart host
> DS smtp.mindspring.com
>
> # Use this mailer to reach the Smart host
> # DN smtp.mindspring.com
> # Central host for local mail
> DH
> # class L: names that should be delivered locally, even if we have a
relay
> CLroot
> # class E: names that should be exposed as from this host, even if we
masquerade
> CEroot
> # Trust users
> Troot
> Tdaemon
> Tuucp
> # Database for special routing
> # Not activated
> # Restrict DNS to those domain only
> CD
> # /usr/lib/linuxconf/mailconf/stdmacros.cf
> # There macros are generally never modified. Linuxconf does not
> # manipulate them in any way. You are on your own.
>
> # operators that cannot be in local usernames (i.e., network indicators)
> CO @ %
>
> # a class with just dot (for identifying canonical names)
> C..
>
> # a class with just a left bracket (for identifying domain literals)
> C[[
>
> # dequoting map
> Kdequote dequote
>
> CPREDIRECT
>
> ######################
> # Special macros #
> ######################
>
> # SMTP initial login message
> De$j Sendmail $v/$Z ready at $b
>
> # UNIX initial From header format
> DlFrom $g $d
>
> # my name for error messages
> DnMAILER-DAEMON
>
> # delimiter (operator) characters
> Do.:%@!^/[]
>
> # format of a total name
> Dq$?x$x <$g>$|$g$.
>
> # Configuration version number
> DZ8.8.7
>
>
> # Virtual user table (maps incoming users
> Kvirtuser hash /etc/mail/virtusertable
> # Deliver mail only in DNS is available
> #OI
> # Match full user name when receiving
> OGFalse
> # maximum message size
> #O MaxMessageSize=1000000
> #O MaxRecipientsPerMessage=xxxxx
> # delivery mode
> O DeliveryMode=background
> # /usr/lib/linuxconf/mailconf/stdmacros.cf
> # There macros are generally never modified. Linuxconf does not
> # manipulate them in any way. You are on your own.
>
>
> ###############
> # Options #
> ###############
>
> # strip message body to 7 bits on input?
> O SevenBitInput=False
>
> # 8-bit data handling
> O EightBitMode=pass8
>
>
> # wait for alias file rebuild (default units: minutes)
> O AliasWait=10
>
> # location of alias file
> O AliasFile=/etc/aliases
>
> # minimum number of free blocks on filesystem
> O MinFreeBlocks=100
>
> # maximum message size
> #O MaxMessageSize=1000000
>
> # substitution for space (blank) characters
> O BlankSub=.
>
> # avoid connecting to "expensive" mailers on initial submission?
> O HoldExpensive=True
>
> # checkpoint queue runs after every N successful deliveries
> #O CheckpointInterval=10
>
> # automatically rebuild the alias database?
> #O AutoRebuildAliases
>
> # error message header/file
> #O ErrorHeader=/etc/sendmail.oE
>
> # error mode
> #O ErrorMode=print
>
> # save Unix-style "From_" lines at top of header?
> #O SaveFromLine
>
> # temporary file mode
> O TempFileMode=0600
>
> # match recipients against GECOS field?
> #O MatchGECOS
>
> # maximum hop count
> #O MaxHopCount=17
>
> # location of help file
> O HelpFile=/usr/lib/sendmail.hf
>
> # ignore dots as terminators in incoming messages?
> #O IgnoreDots
>
> # name resolver options
> #O ResolverOptions=+AAONLY
>
> # deliver MIME-encapsulated error messages?
> O SendMimeErrors=True
>
> # Forward file search path
> O ForwardPath=$z/.forward.$w:$z/.forward
>
> # open connection cache size
> O ConnectionCacheSize=2
>
> # open connection cache timeout
> O ConnectionCacheTimeout=5m
>
> # persistent host status directory
> #O HostStatusDirectory=.hoststat
>
> # single thread deliveries (requires HostStatusDirectory)?
> #O SingleThreadDelivery
>
> # use Errors-To: header?
> O UseErrorsTo=False
>
> # log level
> O LogLevel=9
>
> # send to me too, even in an alias expansion?
> #O MeToo
>
> # verify RHS in newaliases?
> O CheckAliases=False
>
> # default messages to old style headers if no special punctuation?
> O OldStyleHeaders=True
>
> # SMTP daemon options
> #O DaemonPortOptions=Port=esmtp
>
> # privacy flags
> O PrivacyOptions=authwarnings
>
> # who (if anyone) should get extra copies of error messages
> #O PostMasterCopy=Postmaster
>
> # slope of queue-only function
> #O QueueFactor=600000
>
> # queue directory
> O QueueDirectory=/var/spool/mqueue
>
> # timeouts (many of these)
> #O Timeout.initial=5m
> #O Timeout.connect=5m
> #O Timeout.iconnect=5m
> #O Timeout.helo=5m
> #O Timeout.mail=10m
> #O Timeout.rcpt=1h
> #O Timeout.datainit=5m
> #O Timeout.datablock=1h
> #O Timeout.datafinal=1h
> #O Timeout.rset=5m
> #O Timeout.quit=2m
> #O Timeout.misc=2m
> #O Timeout.command=1h
> #O Timeout.ident=30s
> #O Timeout.fileopen=60s
> O Timeout.queuereturn=5d
> #O Timeout.queuereturn.normal=5d
> #O Timeout.queuereturn.urgent=2d
> #O Timeout.queuereturn.non-urgent=7d
> O Timeout.queuewarn=4h
> #O Timeout.queuewarn.normal=4h
> #O Timeout.queuewarn.urgent=1h
> #O Timeout.queuewarn.non-urgent=12h
> #O Timeout.hoststatus=30m
>
> # should we not prune routes in route-addr syntax addresses?
> #O DontPruneRoutes
>
> # queue up everything before forking?
> O SuperSafe=True
>
> # status file
> O StatusFile=/var/log/sendmail.st
>
> # time zone handling:
> # if undefined, use system default
> # if defined but null, use TZ envariable passed in
> # if defined and non-null, use that info
> #O TimeZoneSpec=
>
> # default UID (can be username or userid:groupid)
> O DefaultUser=mail:mail
>
> # list of locations of user database file (null means no lookup)
> #O UserDatabaseSpec=/etc/userdb
>
> # fallback MX host
> #O FallbackMXhost=fall.back.host.net
>
> # if we are the best MX host for a site, try it directly instead of
config err
> #O TryNullMXList
>
> # load average at which we just queue messages
> #O QueueLA=8
>
> # load average at which we refuse connections
> #O RefuseLA=12
>
> # maximum number of children we allow at one time
> #O MaxDaemonChildren=12
>
> # maximum number of new connections per second
> #O ConnectionRateThrottle=3
>
> # work recipient factor
> #O RecipientFactor=30000
>
> # deliver each queued job in a separate process?
> #O ForkEachJob
>
> # work class factor
> #O ClassFactor=1800
>
> # work time factor
> #O RetryFactor=90000
>
> # shall we sort the queue by hostname first?
> #O QueueSortOrder=priority
>
> # minimum time in queue before retry
> #O MinQueueAge=30m
>
> # default character set
> #O DefaultCharSet=iso-8859-1
>
> # service switch file (ignored on Solaris, Ultrix, OSF/1, others)
> #O ServiceSwitchFile=/etc/service.switch
>
> # hosts file (normally /etc/hosts)
> #O HostsFile=/etc/hosts
>
> # dialup line delay on connection failure
> #O DialDelay=10s
>
> # action to take if there are no recipients in the message
> #O NoRecipientAction=add-to-undisclosed
>
> # chrooted environment for writing to files
> #O SafeFileEnvironment=/arch
>
> # are colons OK in addresses?
> #O ColonOkInAddr
>
> # how many jobs can you process in the queue?
> #O MaxQueueRunSize=10000
>
> # shall I avoid expanding CNAMEs (violates protocols)?
> #O DontExpandCnames
>
> # SMTP initial login message (old $e macro)
> O SmtpGreetingMessage=$j Sendmail $v/$Z; $b
>
> # UNIX initial From header format (old $l macro)
> O UnixFromLine=From $g $d
>
> # delimiter (operator) characters (old $o macro)
> O OperatorChars=.:%@!^/[]+
>
> # shall I avoid calling initgroups(3) because of high NIS costs?
> #O DontInitGroups
>
> # are group-writable :include: and .forward files (un)trustworthy?
> #O UnsafeGroupWrites
>
> # where do errors that occur when sending errors get sent?
> #O DoubleBounceAddress
>
> # what user id do we assume for the majority of the processing?
> #O RunAsUser=sendmail
>
> ###########################
> # Message precedences #
> ###########################
>
> Pfirst-class=0
> Pspecial-delivery=100
> Plist=-30
> Pbulk=-60
> Pjunk=-100
>
> #####################
> # Trusted users #
> #####################
>
> # this is equivalent to setting class "t"
> #Ft/etc/sendmail.ct
> Troot
> Tdaemon
> Tuucp
>
> #########################
> # Format of headers #
> #########################
>
> H?P?Return-Path: <$g>
> HReceived: $?sfrom $s $.$?_($?s$|from $.$_)
> $.by $j ($v/$Z)$?r with $r$. id $i$?u
> for $u; $|;
> $.$b
> H?D?Resent-Date: $a
> H?D?Date: $a
> H?F?Resent-From: $?x$x <$g>$|$g$.
> H?F?From: $?x$x <$g>$|$g$.
> H?x?Full-Name: $x
> # HPosted-Date: $a
> # H?l?Received-Date: $b
> H?M?Resent-Message-Id: <$t.$i@$j>
> H?M?Message-Id: <$t.$i@$j>
>
> ##################################################
> ### Ruleset 4 -- Final Output Post-rewriting ###
> ##################################################
> S4
>
> R$* <@> $@ handle <> and list:;
>
> # strip trailing dot off possibly canonical name
> R$* < @ $+ . > $* $1 < @ $2 > $3
>
> # eliminate internal code -- should never get this far!
> R$* < @ *LOCAL* > $* $1 < @ $j > $2
>
> # externalize local domain info
> R$* < $+ > $* $1 $2 $3 defocus
> R@ $+ : @ $+ : $+ @ $1 , @ $2 : $3 <route-addr> canonical
> R@ $* $@ @ $1 ... and exit
>
> # UUCP must always be presented in old form
> R$+ @ $- . UUCP $2!$1 u at h.UUCP => h!u
>
> # delete duplicate local names
> R$+ % $=w @ $=w $1 @ $2 u%host at host => u at host
>
>
>
> ##############################################################
> ### Ruleset 97 -- recanonicalize and call ruleset zero ###
> ### (used for recursive calls) ###
> ##############################################################
>
> S97
> R$* $: $>3 $1
> R$* $@ $>0 $1
>
###########################################################################
> ### Ruleset 5 -- special rewriting after aliases have been expanded
###
>
###########################################################################
>
> S5
>
> # deal with plussed users so aliases work nicely
> R$+ + * $#local $@ $&h $: $1
> R$+ + $* $#local $@ + $2 $: $1 + *
>
> # prepend an empty "forward host" on the front
> R$+ $: <> $1
>
> # send unrecognized local users to a relay host
> #R< > $+ $: < $L . > $( user $1 $) look up user
> #R< $* > $+ <> $* $: < > $2 $3 found; strip $L
> #R< $* . > $+ $: < $1 > $2 strip extra dot
>
> # see if we have a relay or a hub
> R< > $+ $: < $H > $1 try hub
> R< > $+ $: < $R > $1 try relay
> R< > $+ $: < > < $1 $(dequote "" $&h $) > nope, restore +detail
> R< > < $+ + $* > $* < > < $1 > + $2 $3 find the user part
> R< > < $+ > + $* $#local $@ $2 $: @ $1 strip the extra +
> R< > < $+ > $@ $1 no +detail
> R$+ $: $1 $(dequote "" $&h $) add +detail back in
> R< local : $* > $* $: $>95 < local : $1 > $2 no host extension
> R< error : $* > $* $: $>95 < error : $1 > $2 no host extension
> R< $- : $+ > $+ $: $>95 < $1 : $2 > $3 < @ $2 >
> R< $+ > $+ $@ $>95 < $1 > $2 < @ $1 >
>
> ###################################################################
> ### Ruleset 90 -- try domain part of mailertable entry ###
> ###################################################################
>
>
> ###################################################################
> ### Ruleset 95 -- canonify mailer:[user@]host syntax to triple ###
> ###################################################################
>
> S95
> R< > $* $@ $1 strip off null relay
> R< error : $- $+ > $* $#error $@ $( dequote $1 $) $: $2
> R< local : $* > $* $>CanonLocal < $1 > $2
> R< $- : $+ @ $+ > $*<$*>$* $# $1 $@ $3 $: $2<@$3> use literal user
> R< $- : $+ > $* $# $1 $@ $2 $: $3 try qualified mailer
> R< $=w > $* $@ $2 delete local host
> R< $+ > $* $#$N $@ $1 $: $2 use unqualified mailer
>
> ###################################################################
> ### Ruleset CanonLocal -- canonify local: syntax ###
> ###################################################################
>
> SCanonLocal
> # strip trailing dot from any host name that may appear
> R< $* > $* < @ $* . > $: < $1 > $2 < @ $3 >
>
> # handle local: syntax -- use old user, either with or without host
> R< > $* < @ $* > $* $#local $@ $1@$2 $: $1
> R< > $+ $#local $@ $1 $: $1
>
> # handle local:user at host syntax -- ignore host part
> R< $+ @ $+ > $* < @ $* > $: < $1 > $3 < @ $4 >
>
> # handle local:user syntax
> R< $+ > $* <@ $* > $* $#local $@ $2@$3 $: $1
> R< $+ > $* $#local $@ $2 $: $1
>
> ###################################################################
> ### Ruleset 93 -- convert header names to masqueraded form ###
> ###################################################################
>
> S93
>
> # handle generics database
> #R$+ < @ $=G . > $: < $1@$2 > $1 < @ $2 . > @ mark
> #R$+ < @ *LOCAL* > $: < $1@$j > $1 < @ *LOCAL* > @ mark
> #R< $+ > $+ < $* > @ $: < $(generics $1 $: $) > $2 < $3 >
> #R< > $+ < @ $+ > $: < $(generics $1 $: $) > $1 < @ $2 >
> #R< $* @ $* > $* < $* > $@ $>3 $1 @ $2 found qualified
> #R< $+ > $* < $* > $: $>3 $1 @ *LOCAL* found unqualified
> #R< > $* $: $1 not found
>
> # special case the users that should be exposed
> R$=E < @ *LOCAL* > $@ $1 < @ $j . > leave exposed
> R$=E < @ $=M . > $@ $1 < @ $2 . >
> R$=E < @ $=w . > $@ $1 < @ $2 . >
>
> # handle domain-specific masquerading
> R$* < @ $=M . > $* $: $1 < @ $2 . @ $M > $3 convert masqueraded doms
> R$* < @ $=w . > $* $: $1 < @ $2 . @ $M > $3
> R$* < @ *LOCAL* > $* $: $1 < @ $j . @ $M > $2
> R$* < @ $+ @ > $* $: $1 < @ $2 > $3 $M is null
> R$* < @ $+ @ $+ > $* $: $1 < @ $3 . > $4 $M is not null
>
> ###################################################################
> ### Ruleset 94 -- convert envelope names to masqueraded form ###
> ###################################################################
>
> S94
> #R$+ $@ $>93 $1
> R$* < @ *LOCAL* > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2
>
> ###################################################################
> ### Ruleset 98 -- local part of ruleset zero (can be null) ###
> ###################################################################
>
> S98
>
> # addresses sent to foo at host.REDIRECT will give a 551 error code
> R$* < @ $+ .REDIRECT. > $: $1 < @ $2 . REDIRECT . > < ${opMode} >
> R$* < @ $+ .REDIRECT. > <i> $: $1 < @ $2 . REDIRECT. >
> R$* < @ $+ .REDIRECT. > < $- > $# error $@ 5.1.1 $: "551 User has moved;
please try " <$1@$2>
>
>
>
> Scheck_mail
> # don't check these
> R<$*@$=w> $@ ok shortcut
> # idea from Steven Schultz
> R<> $: <$n @ $(dequote "" $&{client_name} $) >
>
> # remove at least the dot...
> R<$*@$*.> <$1@$2>
> R$* $: $>3 $1 canonify
> R$- $@ ok
> # no host without a . in the FQHN ?
> R$*<@$->$* $#error $@ 5.1.8 $: 551 invalid host name $2, check your
configuration.
> # lookup IP address (reverse mapping available?)
> #R$*<@[$-.$-.$-.$-]>$* $: $1 < @ $[ [ $2.$3.$4.$5 ] $] > $6
> # copy the result of the lookup
> R$* $:$1 $| $1
> # now remove the dot
> R$* $| $*<@$*.>$* $: $1 $| $2<@$3>$4
> # and check the database
> R$* $| $*<@$*>$* $: $1 $| $>junk $2<@$3>
> # match: return given error code (rhs of map)
> R$* $| $*<@$*@JUNK>$* $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: $3
> # restore original value (after canonicalization by ruleset 3)
> R$* $| $* $: $1
> # this is dangerous! no real name
> # (see RFC 1123,sections 5.2.2 and 5.2.18)
> #R$*<@$*$~P>$* $#error $@ 4.1.8 $: 451 unresolvable host name $2$3, check
your setup.
>
> #
> # Envelope sender rewriting
> #
> S10
> R<@> $n errors to mailer-daemon
> R$+ $: $>50 $1 add local domain if needed
> R$* $: $>94 $1 do masquerading
>
> #
> # Envelope recipient rewriting
> #
> S20
> R$+ < @ $* > $: $1 strip host part
>
> #
> # Header sender rewriting
> #
> S30
> R<@> $n errors to mailer-daemon
> R$+ $: $>50 $1 add local domain if needed
> R$* $: $>93 $1 do masquerading
>
> #
> # Header recipient rewriting
> #
> S40
> R$+ $: $>50 $1 add local domain if needed
> #R$* $: $>93 $1 do all-masquerading
>
> #
> # Common code to add local domain name (only if always-add-domain)
> #
> S50
> R$* < @ $* > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 already fully qualified
> R$+ $@ $1 < @ *LOCAL* > add local qualification
>
> #
> # envelope sender rewriting
> #
> S11
> R$+ $: $>51 $1 sender/recipient common
> R$* :; <@> $@ list:; special case
> R$* $: $>61 $1 qualify unqual'ed names
> R$+ $: $>94 $1 do masquerading
>
>
> #
> # envelope recipient rewriting --
> # also header recipient if not masquerading recipients
> #
> S21
> R$+ $: $>51 $1 sender/recipient common
> R$+ $: $>61 $1 qualify unqual'ed names
>
>
> #
> # header sender and masquerading header recipient rewriting
> #
> S31
> R$+ $: $>51 $1 sender/recipient common
> R:; <@> $@ list:; special case
>
> # do special header rewriting
> R$* <@> $* $@ $1 <@> $2 pass null host through
> R< @ $* > $* $@ < @ $1 > $2 pass route-addr through
> R$* $: $>61 $1 qualify unqual'ed names
> R$+ $: $>93 $1 do masquerading
>
>
> #
> # convert pseudo-domain addresses to real domain addresses
> #
> S51
>
> # pass <route-addr>s through
> R< @ $+ > $* $@ < @ $1 > $2 resolve <route-addr>
>
> # output fake domains as user%fake at relay
>
> # do UUCP heuristics; note that these are shared with UUCP mailers
> R$+ < @ $+ .UUCP. > $: < $2 ! > $1 convert to UUCP form
> R$+ < @ $* > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 not UUCP form
>
> # leave these in .UUCP form to avoid further tampering
> R< $&h ! > $- ! $+ $@ $2 < @ $1 .UUCP. >
> R< $&h ! > $-.$+ ! $+ $@ $3 < @ $1.$2 >
> R< $&h ! > $+ $@ $1 < @ $&h .UUCP. >
> R< $+ ! > $+ $: $1 ! $2 < @ $Y > use UUCP_RELAY
> R$+ < @ $+ : $+ > $@ $1 < @ $3 > strip mailer: part
> R$+ < @ > $: $1 < @ *LOCAL* > if no UUCP_RELAY
>
>
> #
> # common sender and masquerading recipient rewriting
> #
> S61
>
> R$* < @ $* > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 already fully qualified
> R$+ $@ $1 < @ *LOCAL* > add local qualification
>
>
> #
> # relay mailer header masquerading recipient rewriting
> #
> S71
>
> R$+ $: $>61 $1
> R$+ $: $>93 $1
>
>
> # Special rules when relay control is active
>
> Scheck_rcpt
> # first: get client address
> R$+ $: $(dequote "" $&{client_addr} $) $| $1
> R0 $| $* $@ ok client_addr is 0 for sendmail -bs
> R$={LocalIP}$* $| $* $@ ok from here
> # next: get client name
> R$* $| $+ $: $(dequote "" $&{client_name} $) $| $2
> R $| $* $@ ok no client name: directly invoked
> #R$- $| $* $@ ok for those without full DNS...
> R$*$=w $| $* $@ ok from here
> R$*$={LocalNames} $| $* $@ ok from allowed system
> #R$* $| $* $: $(popauth $1 $)
> #ROK $@ OK
> # now check other side
> R$* $| $* $: $>3 $2
> # remove local part
> R$+ $:$>removelocal $1
> # still something left?
> R$*<@$+>$* $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: 551 we do not relay
>
> Sremovelocal
> # remove RelayTo part (maybe repeatedly)
> R$*<@$*$={RelayTo}.>$* $>3 $1 $4
> R$*<@$=V>$* $: $>removelocal $>3 $1 $3
> R$*<@$=V.>$* $: $>removelocal $>3 $1 $3
> R$*<@$=w.>$* $: $>removelocal $>3 $1 $3
> R$*<@$*>$* $@ $1<@$2>$3
> # dequote local part
> R$- $: $>3 $(dequote $1 $)
> R$*<@$*>$* $: $>removelocal $1<@$2>$3
>
> Scheck_relay
> # check IP
> R$+ $| $+ $: $1 $| $>junkIP $2
> R$+ $| $*@JUNK $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: $2
> # check hostname
> R$+ $| $+ $: $>junk <@$1>
> R$*<@$*@JUNK>$* $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: $2
>
> #Empty junk rule
> Sjunk
>
> SjunkIP
>
> ######################################
> ### Ruleset 0 -- Parse Address ###
> ######################################
>
> S0
> # Complex routing is appended here, followed by normal remote routing
>
> # Complex user routing end here
> # Virtual domain routing
> R$*<@$=V> $#virtual $@ $2 $: $1
> R$*<@$=V.> $#virtual $@ $2 $: $1
>
> R$* $: $>Parse0 $1 initial parsing
> R$* $: $>98 $1 handle local hacks
> R$* $: $>Parse1 $1 final parsing
>
> #
> # Parse0 -- do initial syntax checking and eliminate local addresses.
> # This should either return with the (possibly modified) input
> # or return with a #error mailer. It should not return with a
> # #mailer other than the #error mailer.
> #
>
> SParse0
> R<@> $@ <@> special case error msgs
> R$* : $* ; <@> $#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "List:; syntax illegal for recipient
addresses"
> #R@ <@ $* > < @ $1 > catch "@@host" bogosity
> R<@ $+> $#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "User address required"
> R$* $: <> $1
> R<> $* < @ [ $+ ] > $* $1 < @ [ $2 ] > $3
> R<> $* <$* : $* > $* $#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "Colon illegal in host name
part"
> R<> $* $1
> R$* < @ . $* > $* $#error $@ 5.1.2 $: "Invalid host name"
> R$* < @ $* .. $* > $* $#error $@ 5.1.2 $: "Invalid host name"
>
> # handle numeric address spec
> R$* < @ [ $+ ] > $* $: $>98 $1 < @ [ $2 ] > $3 numeric internet spec
> R$* < @ [ $+ ] > $* $#esmtp $@ [$2] $: $1 < @ [$2] > $3 still numeric:
send
>
> # now delete the local info -- note $=O to find characters that cause
forwarding
> R$* < @ > $* $@ $>Parse0 $>3 $1 user@ => user
> # now delete the local info -- note $=O to find characters that cause
forwarding
> R$* < @ > $* $@ $>Parse0 $>3 $1 user@ => user
> R< @ $=w . > : $* $@ $>Parse0 $>3 $2 @here:... -> ...
> R$- < @ $=w . > $: $(dequote $1 $) < @ $2 . > dequote "foo"@here
> R< @ $+ > $#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "User address required"
> R$* $=O $* < @ $=w . > $@ $>Parse0 $>3 $1 $2 $3 ... at here -> ...
> R$- $: $(dequote $1 $) < @ *LOCAL* > dequote "foo"
> R< @ *LOCAL* > $#error $@ 5.1.3 $: "User address required"
> R$* $=O $* < @ *LOCAL* >
> $@ $>Parse0 $>3 $1 $2 $3 ...@*LOCAL* -> ...
> R$* < @ *LOCAL* > $: $1
>
> SParse1
>
> # handle virtual users
> R$+ < @ $=w . > $: < $(virtuser $1 @ $2 $@ $1 $: @ $) > $1 < @ $2 . >
> R<@> $+ + $* < @ $* . >
> $: < $(virtuser $1 + * @ $3 $@ $1 $: @ $) > $1 + $2 < @ $3 . >
> R<@> $+ + $* < @ $* . >
> $: < $(virtuser $1 @ $3 $@ $1 $: @ $) > $1 + $2 < @ $3 . >
> R<@> $+ < @ $+ . > $: < $(virtuser @ $2 $@ $1 $: @ $) > $1 < @ $2 . >
> R<@> $+ $: $1
> R< error : $- $+ > $* $#error $@ $( dequote $1 $) $: $2
> R< $+ > $+ < @ $+ > $: $>97 $1
>
> # short circuit local delivery so forwarded email works
> #R$+ . USENET < @ $=w . > $#usenet $: $1 handle usenet specially
> R$=L < @ $=w . > $#local $: @ $1 special local names
> R$+ < @ $=w . > $#local $: $1 regular local name
>
> # resolve remotely connected UUCP links (if any)
>
> # resolve fake top level domains by forwarding to other hosts
>
>
>
> # pass names that still have a host to a smarthost (if defined)
> R$* < @ $* > $* $: $>95 < $S > $1 < @ $2 > $3 glue on smarthost name
>
> # deal with other remote names
> R$* < @$* > $* $#esmtp $@ $2 $: $1 < @ $2 > $3 user at host.domain
>
> # if this is quoted, strip the quotes and try again
> R$+ $: $(dequote $1 $) strip quotes
> R$+ $=O $+ $@ $>97 $1 $2 $3 try again
>
> # handle locally delivered names
> R$=L $#local $: @ $1 special local names
> R$+ $#local $: $1 regular local names
>
> ############################################
> ### Ruleset 3 -- Name Canonicalization ###
> ############################################
> S3
>
> # handle null input (translate to <@> special case)
> R$@ $@ <@>
>
> # strip group: syntax (not inside angle brackets!) and trailing semicolon
> R$* $: $1 <@> mark addresses
> R$* < $* > $* <@> $: $1 < $2 > $3 unmark <addr>
> R@ $* <@> $: @ $1 unmark @host:...
> R$* :: $* <@> $: $1 :: $2 unmark node::addr
> R:include: $* <@> $: :include: $1 unmark :include:...
> R$* [ $* : $* ] <@> $: $1 [ $2 : $3 ] unmark IPv6 addrs
> R$* : $* [ $* ] $: $1 : $2 [ $3 ] <@> remark if leading colon
> R$* : $* <@> $: $2 strip colon if marked
> R$* <@> $: $1 unmark
> R$* ; $1 strip trailing semi
> R$* < $* ; > $1 < $2 > bogus bracketed semi
>
> # null input now results from list:; syntax
> R$@ $@ :; <@>
>
> # strip angle brackets -- note RFC733 heuristic to get innermost item
> R$* $: < $1 > housekeeping <>
> R$+ < $* > < $2 > strip excess on left
> R< $* > $+ < $1 > strip excess on right
> R<> $@ < @ > MAIL FROM:<> case
> R< $+ > $: $1 remove housekeeping <>
>
> # make sure <@a, at b, at c:user at d> syntax is easy to parse -- undone later
> R@ $+ , $+ @ $1 : $2 change all "," to ":"
>
> # localize and dispose of route-based addresses
> R@ $+ : $+ $@ $>96 < @$1 > : $2 handle <route-addr>
>
> # find focus for list syntax
> R $+ : $* ; @ $+ $@ $>96 $1 : $2 ; < @ $3 > list syntax
> R $+ : $* ; $@ $1 : $2; list syntax
>
> # find focus for @ syntax addresses
> R$+ @ $+ $: $1 < @ $2 > focus on domain
> R$+ < $+ @ $+ > $1 $2 < @ $3 > move gaze right
> R$+ < @ $+ > $@ $>96 $1 < @ $2 > already canonical
>
> # do some sanity checking
> R$* < @ $* : $* > $* $1 < @ $2 $3 > $4 nix colons in addrs
>
> # convert old-style addresses to a domain-based address
> R$- ! $+ $@ $>96 $2 < @ $1 .UUCP > resolve uucp names
> R$+ . $- ! $+ $@ $>96 $3 < @ $1 . $2 > domain uucps
> R$+ ! $+ $@ $>96 $2 < @ $1 .UUCP > uucp subdomains
>
> # if we have % signs, take the rightmost one
> R$* % $* $1 @ $2 First make them all @s.
> R$* @ $* @ $* $1 % $2 @ $3 Undo all but the last.
> R$* @ $* $@ $>96 $1 < @ $2 > Insert < > and finish
>
> # else we must be a local name
> R$* $@ $>96 $1
>
>
> ### Use dns
> ################################################
> ### Ruleset 96 -- bottom half of ruleset 3 ###
> ################################################
>
> S96
>
> # handle special cases for local names
> R$* < @ localhost > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2 no domain at all
> R$* < @ localhost . $m > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2 local domain
> R$* < @ localhost . UUCP > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2 .UUCP domain
> R$* < @ [ $+ ] > $* $: $1 < @@ [ $2 ] > $3 mark [a.b.c.d]
> R$* < @@ $=w > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $3 self-literal
> R$* < @@ $+ > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 canon IP addr
>
> # look up domains in the domain table
> #R$* < @ $+ > $* $: $1 < @ $(domaintable $2 $) > $3
>
>
>
>
>
>
> # if really UUCP, handle it immediately
>
> # try UUCP traffic as a local address
> R$* < @ $+ . UUCP > $* $: $1 < @ $[ $2 $] . UUCP . > $3
> R$* < @ $+ . . UUCP . > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 . > $3
>
> # pass to name server to make hostname canonical
> R$* < @ $* $~P > $* $: $1 < @ $[ $2 $3 $] > $4
>
> # local host aliases and pseudo-domains are always canonical
> R$* < @ $=w > $* $: $1 < @ $2 . > $3
> R$* < @ $=V > $* $: $1 < @ $2 . > $3
> R$* < @ $j > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2
> R$* < @ $=M > $* $: $1 < @ $2 . > $3
> R$* < @ $* $=P > $* $: $1 < @ $2 $3 . > $4
> R$* < @ $* . . > $* $1 < @ $2 . > $3
>
>
> Mlocal, P=/usr/bin/deliver, F=lsDFMShPAw5:/|@, S=10, R=20/40,
> A=deliver $u
>
> # Was considered expensive mailer, but clash with the way
> # linuxconf differentiate expensive gateway for people not connected
> # on the net with a dedicated link
> Mprog, P=/bin/sh, F=lsDFMoqu9, S=10/30, R=20/40, D=$z:/,
> T=X-Unix,
> A=sh -c $u
>
> # Special mailer for virtual email domain hosting
> Mvirtual, P=/usr/lib/linuxconf/lib/vdeliver, F=lsDFMShP, S=10, R=20/40,
> A=vdeliver $u $h
>
>
> Mfax, P=/usr/lib/linuxconf/lib/mail2fax, F=lsDFMShP, S=10, R=20/40,
> A=mail2fax $u $h
> #####################################
> ### UUCP Mailer specification ###
> #####################################
>
> ##### @(#)uucp.m4 8.16 (Berkeley) 4/14/94 #####
>
> #
> # There are innumerable variations on the UUCP mailer. It really
> # is rather absurd.
> #
>
> # old UUCP mailer (two names)
> Muucp, P=/usr/bin/uux, F=DFMhuU, S=12, R=22/42, M=200000,
> A=uux - -a$f -gC $h!rmail ($u)
> Muucp-old, P=/usr/bin/uux, F=DFMhuU, S=12, R=22/42, M=200000,
> A=uux - -a$f -gC $h!rmail ($u)
>
> # smart UUCP mailer (handles multiple addresses) (two names)
> Msuucp, P=/usr/bin/uux, F=mDFMhuU, S=12, R=22/42, M=200000,
> A=uux - -a$f -gC $h!rmail ($u)
> Muucp-new, P=/usr/bin/uux, F=mDFMhuU, S=12, R=22/42, M=200000,
> A=uux - -a$f -gC $h!rmail ($u)
>
> # domain-ized UUCP mailer
> Muucp-dom, P=/usr/bin/uux, F=mDFMhu, S=52/31, R=21, M=200000,
> A=uux - -a$f -gC $h!rmail ($u)
>
> # domain-ized UUCP mailer with UUCP-style sender envelope
> Muucp-uudom, P=/usr/bin/uux, F=mDFMhu, S=72/31, R=21, M=200000,
> A=uux - -a$f -gC $h!rmail ($u)
>
>
> #####################################
> ### SMTP Mailer specification ###
> #####################################
>
> ##### @(#)smtp.m4 8.33 (Berkeley) 7/9/96 #####
>
> Msmtp, P=[IPC], F=mDFMuX, S=11/31, R=21, E=\r\n, L=990,
> T=DNS/RFC822/SMTP,
> A=IPC $h
> Mesmtp, P=[IPC], F=mDFMuXa, S=11/31, R=21, E=\r\n, L=990,
> T=DNS/RFC822/SMTP,
> A=IPC $h
> Msmtp8, P=[IPC], F=mDFMuX8, S=11/31, R=21, E=\r\n, L=990,
> T=DNS/RFC822/SMTP,
> A=IPC $h
> Mrelay, P=[IPC], F=mDFMuXa8, S=11/31, R=61, E=\r\n, L=2040,
> T=DNS/RFC822/SMTP,
> A=IPC $h
> # Same as esmtp, but set as expensive
> Mesmtprem, P=[IPC], F=emDFMuXa, S=11/31, R=21, E=\r\n, L=990,
> T=DNS/RFC822/SMTP,
> A=IPC $h
>
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> ACCESS file
>
>
>
> # Check the /usr/doc/sendmail-8.9.3/README.cf file for a description
> # of the format of this file. (search for access_db in that file)
> # The /usr/doc/sendmail-8.9.3/README.cf is part of the sendmail-doc
> # package.
> #
> # by default we allow relaying from localhost...
> localhost.localdomain RELAY
> localhost RELAY
> 127.0.0.1 RELAY
> smtp.mindspring.com RELAY
> mail.mindspring.com RELAY
>
>
>
>
>
>
> John
>
>
> --
> To unsubscribe: mail majordomo at ale.org with "unsubscribe ale" in message
body.
--------------------------------
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that's what I like about it. It's easy. Just sitting there, rocking back
and forth, wanting that money.
--------------------------------
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