Correction: FW: [ale] RH 6.1 and X server software (Fixed)
Christopher Fowler
cfowler at aimgroup.com
Wed Oct 27 08:59:10 EDT 1999
It is not /etc/X11/xdm/Xservers
it is
/etc/X11/xdm/Xaccess
-----Original Message-----
From: Christopher Fowler [mailto:cfowler at aimgroup.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 27, 1999 7:44 AM
To: Eric.Ayers at mindspring.com
Cc: ale at ale.org
Subject: RE: [ale] RH 6.1 and X server software (Fixed)
I fixed the problem and thought maybe you all would like to know the
resolution.
1. RH 6.0 and older allows and direct connection from any remote server.
Allows a login to run on that server.
2. RH 6.1 disabled this and only broadcasted a login and not allowed direct
connections to receive logins.
This can be fixed in /etc/X11/xdm/Xservers file.
Maybe this was in the release note but I doubt it.
Chris
-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Z. Ayers [mailto:eric.ayers at mindspring.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 27, 1999 6:10 AM
To: cfowler at mail.aimgroup.com
Cc: ale at ale.org
Subject: [ale] RH 6.1 and X server software
cfowler writes:
> I'm using both Exceed and Xwin32 to do a X direct connect to
> a frehsly install RH 6.1 box. Exceed gives me no error message and
Xwin32 states host is not willing to manage.
> I'm runng KDM on the RH box. Do I need to turn something on on the RH
6.1 to get it to listen to X requests on the network? This machine also
has 2 Nic's and running IP masqurade. Maybe I need to do something in
ipchains?
>
> When using another linux machine and doing
>
> X -query 192.168.1.254 I get:
>
> XDMCP Fatal Error: Manager Unwilling Host unwilling
>
> How can I fix this?
>
>
>
> Thanks,
> Chris
Chris,
Check out the man page for xdm. I don't know if kdm has a man page or
not, but my understanding was that it was a drop in replacement for
xdm.
(kdm help page)
1. Introduction
The KDE Display Manager is a ``drop-in'' replacement for xdm, the X
Display Manager and a little utility, kdmdesktop to draw nice
backgrounds. Kdm is superior to xdm in several ways:
Kdm supports session arguments in a userfriendly way (xdm doesn't tell
the user, which args it might generate).
Kdm has an optional ``shutdown''-button (much like NT's login box).
Kdm has an optional graphical view of users on the system (idea stolen
from IRIX' login box).
Kdm looks way better than xdm ;-)
(excerpt from xdm man page)
XDMCP ACCESS CONTROL
The database file specified by the DisplayManager.access-
File provides information which xdm uses to control access
from displays requesting XDMCP service. This file con-
tains three types of entries: entries which control the
response to Direct and Broadcast queries, entries which
control the response to Indirect queries, and macro defi-
nitions.
The format of the Direct entries is simple, either a host
name or a pattern, which is distinguished from a host name
by the inclusion of one or more meta characters (`*'
matches any sequence of 0 or more characters, and `?'
matches any single character) which are compared against
the host name of the display device. If the entry is a
host name, all comparisons are done using network
addresses, so any name which converts to the correct net-
work address may be used. For patterns, only canonical
host names are used in the comparison, so ensure that you
do not attempt to match aliases. Preceding either a host
name or a pattern with a `!' character causes hosts which
match that entry to be excluded.
To only respond to Direct queries for a host or pattern,
it can be followed by the optional ``NOBROADCAST'' key-
word. This can be used to prevent an xdm server from
appearing on menus based on Broadcast queries.
An Indirect entry also contains a host name or pattern,
but follows it with a list of host names or macros to
which indirect queries should be sent.
A macro definition contains a macro name and a list of
host names and other macros that the macro expands to. To
distinguish macros from hostnames, macro names start with
a `%' character. Macros may be nested.
Indirect entries may also specify to have xdm run chooser
to offer a menu of hosts to connect to. See the section
Chooser.
When checking access for a particular display host, each
entry is scanned in turn and the first matching entry
determines the response. Direct and Broadcast entries are
ignored when scanning for an Indirect entry and vice-
versa.
Blank lines are ignored, `#' is treated as a comment
delimiter causing the rest of that line to be ignored, and
`\newline' causes the newline to be ignored, allowing
indirect host lists to span multiple lines.
Here is an example Xaccess file:
#
# Xaccess - XDMCP access control file
#
#
# Direct/Broadcast query entries
#
!xtra.lcs.mit.edu # disallow direct/broadcast service for xtra
bambi.ogi.edu # allow access from this particular display
*.lcs.mit.edu # allow access from any display in LCS
*.deshaw.com NOBROADCAST # allow only direct access
*.gw.com # allow direct and broadcast
#
# Indirect query entries
#
%HOSTS expo.lcs.mit.edu xenon.lcs.mit.edu \
excess.lcs.mit.edu kanga.lcs.mit.edu
extract.lcs.mit.edu xenon.lcs.mit.edu #force extract to contact
xenon
!xtra.lcs.mit.edu dummy #disallow indirect access
*.lcs.mit.edu %HOSTS #all others get to choose
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